The Ethics of a Trade

 
Economic Outlook
April 27, 2010 Posted by:

But she wears short skirts
I wear T-shirts
She's Cheer Captain and
I'm on the bleachers
Dreaming about the day
When you wake up and find
That what you're looking for has been
Here the whole time.

- Taylor Swift


At 6:03 a.m. PST on September 11, 2001, I was sitting at my desk watching the unfolding horror in New York City when the second hijacked airplane crashed into the south tower of the World Trade Center. Seeing it live on television erased any doubt in my mind this was a coordinated terrorist attack and that the markets would go into a tailspin.

As a fiduciary for pension, endowment, public and private sector funds (and being well into my workday), my first thought was for my clients. I spun around in my chair and asked electronically for three $300 million offerings of the 30-year U.S. Treasury. In a flash, offer prices blipped on my screen that matched levels in the marketplace just seconds before. The market may be efficient, but it hadn't caught up to the new world pricing that was sure to come.

Normally, one asks for several offerings in order to ensure getting the best price. But that day, my plan was to execute all three trades, putting nearly a billion dollars on the line in what I was quite confident was a winning bet.

Just as quickly as I decided what to do, I decided not to do it.

September 11 means a lot of things to a lot of people and this is just one snippet of what comes to my mind when I think of that day.

In retrospect, this would have been a fantastic trade assuming The Street would have honored it — and I firmly believe they would have. On the other hand, I wasn't simply placing a bet in the markets as was my job at that time. I was preying on the relationships that were crucial to serving my clients over the long term by taking advantage of a flawed trading system.

It was a dilemma that played out in about 3.4 seconds, and I'm honestly still not sure whether I made the right decision.

The Goldman case is entirely different.

Without rehashing the details here, Goldman was not living up to the duty it owed to its clients — or at least that is the accusation.

I believe that above everything else, corporations must put their clients first. Silicon Valley Bank is an employer that encourages its workers to think outside the box for ways to do just this. And that is why we have been so successful working with entrepreneurs.

Unfortunately, there are too many in the financial sector who do not think or act this way. In fact, they joined the financial world only to make a quick buck, whether it's in the hedge fund arena, investment banking, or even conventional banking.

The bubble of employment growth in this sector has burst and to those with anti-client attitudes that will no longer work in our sector, I say "good riddance!"

Of course, it will take some shaking out and the Goldman case is surely just the first of many to come. The ratings agencies will possibly be investigated as highlighted by California congressman Darrell Issa last week when he asked, "How could John Paulson know that [the securities in the Goldman transaction] were bad mortgages and Moody's couldn't know?"

At the end of the day, better, more intelligent regulation as well as more motivated and sophisticated regulators will improve our financial system.

On September 13, with the markets closed, after many conversations with traders in New York and elsewhere, I was able to swap $1 billion FNMA securities for the same amount of GNMA securities (fixed income securities trade over-the-counter and, therefore, are not required to abide by traditional market trading hours or days). This was a slight increase in credit quality which benefited the clients when the markets opened four days later.

It took a lot of work, but at the end of the day it was my Street relationships that benefited my clients. Because I had been a good business partner I was able to secure significant value for my clients. In fact, the duty to my clients required efforts to build and maintain these relationships, which surely would have been harmed by the possible 9/11 trade, so maybe I did do the right thing after all.

It is tempting sometimes to go for the flashy option, but as Taylor Swift demonstrates in nothing more than an updated version of The Tortoise and the Hare, it is our partners who strive for long-term relationships that are the best choice.

Key Developments

The Producer Price Index rose 0.7 percent in March after declining 0.6 percent in February. Year-over-year it rose a whopping 6.0 percent; however, the core measure which takes away food and energy prices was up only 0.9 percent after rising just 0.1 percent in March.

Both existing and new home sales spiked as we get closer to the expiration of the homebuyer tax credit. Existing home sales rose 6.8 percent to a 5.35 million unit pace while new home sales increased a shocking 26.9 percent to a 411,000 pace.

Durable goods orders fell by 1.3 percent in March after rising 1.1 percent in February ending three months of gains. A significant decline in aircraft orders held back the measure during the month, masking a fairly strong showing.

The views expressed in this column are solely those of the author and do not reflect the views of SVB Financial Group, or SVB Asset Management, or any of its affiliates. This material, including without limitation the statistical information herein, is provided for informational purposes only. The material is based in part upon information from third-party sources that we believe to be reliable, but which has not been independently verified by us and, as such, we do not represent that the information is accurate or complete. The information should not be viewed as tax, investment, legal or other advice nor is it to be relied on in making an investment or other decisions. You should obtain relevant and specific professional advice before making any investment decision. Nothing relating to the material should be construed as a solicitation or offer, or recommendation, to acquire or dispose of any investment or to engage in any other transaction.

SVB Asset Management, a registered investment advisor, is a non-bank affiliate of Silicon Valley Bank and member of SVB Financial Group. Products offered by SVB Asset Management are not FDIC insured, are not deposits or other obligations of Silicon Valley Bank, and may lose value.

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